Short Note : Infertility

Infertility:
Infertility is defined as a failure to conceive with in one or
more years of regular unprotected coitus.
A.Male factors:
1.Undescended testis
2. Hypospadias
3.Varicocele
4.Big hydrocle
5.Filariasis
6.Bronchiectasis
7.Mycoplasma
8.Malnutrition
9.Heavy smoking
10.Hypothalamic dysfunction
11.Pituitary failure
12.Thyroid dysfunction
13.Radiation
14.Cytotoxic drugs
15.Cimetidine
16.Anticonvulsants
17.Infection like tubercular,gonococcal
18.Surgical trauma
19.young syndrome
20.Gnetic
-47XXY
-Y chromosome deletions
B.Female factors:
1.Anovulation or oligo-ovulation
2.Decreased ovarian reserve
3.Luteal phase defect
4.pelvic infection
5.Tubal endometriosis
6.Endometriosis
7.Fibroid uterus
8.Endometris
9.Uterine synechiae
10.congenital malformation of uterus
11.congenital elongation of the cervix
12.Secondary uterine prolapse
13.Acute retroverted uterus
14.Vaginal atresia
15.Transverse vaginal septum
16.Lack of knowledge of coital tecnique
17.Apareunia and dyspareunia