Define Immunity.Classify of it.Difference B/W Active & Passive Immunity

Immunity :All those physical mechanisms that endow the animal with the capacity to recognize material as foreign to itself & to neutralize, eliminate or metabolize them.


Difference B/W Active & Passive Immunity :


Traits                       
Active Immunity
Passive Immunity
Define
It is that type of acquired immunity ,where resistance is induced after contact with foreign antigens .Ex microorganisms
It is that type of acquired immunity ,where the preformed  antibody is introduced into a host to produce specific immunity
Active participation by host
No
No
Onset of action
Immunity starts to develop after a considerable latent period
Start immediately
Duration of action
Long –Lasting
Short –lasting
Immunological memory
Present
Not Present
Secondary immune response
Occurs
Not Occurs
Risk of hypersensitivity reaction
No risk of type –I & Type –III hypersensitivity
There is risk of type I & Type III hypersensitivity 

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