Life cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides Round Worm :
*Infective Agent : Embryonated Egg
*Infective From :Rhabditiform larva
*Mode of infection :ingestion of contaminated foods or drink
*Portal of Entry : Alimentary canal
*Migration : Through lungs
*Site Of Location :small intestine
Life Cycle :
a)Host -Man is the only known definitive host
b)Stages-The various stages in the life cycle are described below
Stage 1.Egg in Faceces
Fertilized egg containing the unsegmented ovum are passed with the faeces
Stage 2.Development in soil :
A rhabditiform larva is developed from the unsegmented ovum within the egg shell which is ineffective to host .Before hatching the larva undergoes a molting
Stage 3.Infection by ingestion of larva :
When infected with food & drink or raw vegetables ,the embryonated egg pass down to duodenum & rhabditiform larva are liberated in the upper part of small intestine
Stage: Migration through the lungs :
The newly hatched larva burrow this way through the mucous membrane of small intestine & are carried by the portal circulation to the liver--->right heart --> pulmonary circulation --->double molting -->lung alveoli
Stage 5.Re-entry into stomach &the small intestine
From lung alveoli-->bronchi -->Trachea -->larynx-->swallowed -->stomach -->upper intestine
Stage 6.Sexual maturity & egg liberation
Larva grow into adult -->sexually mature-->Gravid female --> Discharge egg in stool -->
Cycle is completed & fresh cycle starts
( k.M.C)
*Infective Agent : Embryonated Egg
*Infective From :Rhabditiform larva
*Mode of infection :ingestion of contaminated foods or drink
*Portal of Entry : Alimentary canal
*Migration : Through lungs
*Site Of Location :small intestine
Life Cycle :
a)Host -Man is the only known definitive host
b)Stages-The various stages in the life cycle are described below
Stage 1.Egg in Faceces
Fertilized egg containing the unsegmented ovum are passed with the faeces
Stage 2.Development in soil :
A rhabditiform larva is developed from the unsegmented ovum within the egg shell which is ineffective to host .Before hatching the larva undergoes a molting
Stage 3.Infection by ingestion of larva :
When infected with food & drink or raw vegetables ,the embryonated egg pass down to duodenum & rhabditiform larva are liberated in the upper part of small intestine
Stage: Migration through the lungs :
The newly hatched larva burrow this way through the mucous membrane of small intestine & are carried by the portal circulation to the liver--->right heart --> pulmonary circulation --->double molting -->lung alveoli
Stage 5.Re-entry into stomach &the small intestine
From lung alveoli-->bronchi -->Trachea -->larynx-->swallowed -->stomach -->upper intestine
Stage 6.Sexual maturity & egg liberation
Larva grow into adult -->sexually mature-->Gravid female --> Discharge egg in stool -->
Cycle is completed & fresh cycle starts
( k.M.C)
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